This fortnight's thi>eBuilding a Culture of Peace –
“The Human Person, The Heart of Peace”
Issue 151
 
 


Building a Culture of Peace –
“The Human Person, The Heart of Peace” “I believe that life is precious and must be protected and respected, and that all human beings have the right to live in dignity.”

UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon

Happy New Year!

Happy New Year
Regardless of the country you come from, the city or town you live in, and the weather conditions you are facing, New Years’ Eve is a celebration that marks a new year and says goodbye to a completed one. Whether it be fireworks over the Harbour bridge in Sydney, bright flashing lights on the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the sound of Big Ben ringing in London at midnight or the dropping of the ball at Times Square in New York, this is a celebration that marks a new year. And with each new year comes the tradition of New Year Resolutions. This is when we all make promises on how to improve our lives for the year to come. These resolutions may be to attend the gym more often, pay closer attention at school, work on developing better friendships or to try and work for a job promotion. It is unfortunate that by mid year there are many gym memberships that will never be used, promises will be made and broken and by the time your end of year school report comes out you may be regretting your idea to ignore the new year resolution to pay closer attention at school. But a new year also begins the promise of a year where we can continue to work at achieving the UN Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) to eradicate extreme world poverty, promote gender equality, educate our children, improve health, work to ensure environmental sustainability and secure a global partnership that addresses fair trade, cancellation of debt and more and better aid. By working to achieve the MDGs we are in fact working for peace.

World Day of Peace January 1, 2007
Pope Benedict XVI issued his annual message for the World Day of Peace. A message to promote peace around the world and a message that encourages each of us to live lives of peace and harmony.

Pope Benedict XVI

“… I invoke peace upon children, who by their innocence enrich humanity with goodness and hope, and by their sufferings compel us all to work for justice and peace. Out of concern for children, especially those whose future is compromised by exploitation and the malice of unscrupulous adults, I wish on this World Day of Peace to encourage everyone to reflect on the theme: The Human Person, the Heart of Peace. I am convinced that respect for the person promotes peace and that, in building peace, the foundations are laid for an authentic integral humanism. In this way a serene future is prepared for coming generations…”

The United Nations New Secretary-General
On January 1 this year we recognised the World Day of Peace. This was also the day that the eighth Secretary-General of the United Nations Ban Ki-moon of the Republic of Korea began his new role. The Secretary-General leads the United Nations which is the key organisation that is central to global efforts to solve problems that challenge humanity.

Ban Ki-moon

Mr Ban was born on June 13, 1944. He and his wife, Madam Yoo (Ban) Soon-taek have one son and two daughters. Mr Ban received a bachelor's degree in international relations from Seoul National University in 1970. In 1985, he earned a master's degree in public administration from the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University.

At the time of his election as Secretary-General, Mr Ban was his country’s Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade. He has longstanding ties with the United Nations, dating back to 1975, when he worked for the Foreign Ministry’s United Nations division. He has retained contact with the UN since then in roles which include serving on committees to ban nuclear testing and also worked on adopting the first resolution to condemn the terrorist attacks of September 11.

2001–2010:
The International Decade for a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the Children of the World

The focus of this decade is upon the principles of non-violence towards children, and also focussing on the plight of children worldwide to implement strategies to focus on and ensure assistance for children exposed to harmful and violent situations.

This can be done through both formal and informal education which provides children with the necessary tools for acquiring the knowledge base, skills, values, attitudes and behaviours associated with non-violence. Because many of the children who need this assistance live in majority countries where there is limited access to computers, books and educators, supportive outreach programs must be provided by regional or international organisations. Messages must also be tailored to meet the needs of the primary target audience – children.

Festival of Global Concern:
April 13-15, 2007 Caritas Australia is holding this Trans-Tasman youth festival for students in Years 11 and 12 and their teachers. One of the keynote speakers is Cardinal Oscar Rodriguez, Archbishop of Tegucigalpa, Honduras. He is one of Latin America’s leading activists for justice and human rights, and has been at the forefront of confronting corruption in society and championing the rights of the poor and marginalised in a globalised world.

For further information, please contact Melissa Mottram at: melissam@caritas.org.au

   

Teaching and Learning Activities

RELIGIOUS EDUCATION

1) Caritas Australia is holding a Festival of Global Concern in April 2007. The Festival is for students from around Australia and New Zealand in Year 11 and 12 and their teachers who are interested in working for justice and peace, making the world a fairer place, and making poverty history!

For more information go to:www.caritas.org.au/
events/festivalGlobalConcern.htm

2) The following are excerpts from Pope Benedict XVI, World Day of Peace Message, 1 January 2007.
  • Peace is based on respect for the rights of all.#4

  • At the origin of many tensions that threaten peace are surely the many unjust inequalities still tragically present in our world. Particularly insidious among these are, on the one hand, inequality in access to essential goods like food, water, shelter, health; on the other hand, there are persistent inequalities between men and women in the exercise of basic human rights. #6

  • A fundamental element of building peace is the recognition of the essential equality of human persons springing from their common dignity. #6
  • “Experience shows that disregard for the environment always harms human coexistence, and vice versa. It becomes more and more evident that there is an inseparable link between peace with creation and peace among people.” #8

In your own words explain what Pope Benedict means when he talks about peace. A full copy of his message is available at: www.vatican.va/holy_father/
benedict_xvi/messages/peace/documents/
hf_ben-xvi_mes_20061208_xl-world-
daypeace_en.html

3) As the school year opens for 2007, you may choose to focus on peace for the year and look at the way your school could foster a culture of peace in your local school community.

4) In the discussion piece above, reference is made to the fact that working to achieve the MDGs is working for peace. How is this so?

5) Read the past OzSpirit issues entitled

6) Go to www.cafod.org.uk/resources/worship/
biblical_texts/peace
and read some of the bible quotes on peace. The many passages imply the importance of peace throughout the ages. Is this still an ongoing issue? Why?

7) Hold a prayer service on the importance of developing a culture of peace. Use the following prayers as a guide:


ENGLISH

1) Write a newspaper report entitled “What is peace of mind in today’s world?” You may like to discuss the following:
  • How is peace attained?
  • How do actions around the world affect your personal experience of peace?
  • What do you do to feel at peace?

2) The Macquarie Dictionary defines culture as ‘development or improvement by education or training’. Discuss with your class the importance of developing a culture of peace. What does it mean? Why is it important? Why do we need to build a culture of peace?

HSIE/SOSE

Civics

1) “Respect for the person promotes peace and in building peace the foundations are laid for an authentic integral humanism. In this way a serene future is prepared for coming generations.”
Pope Benedict XVI, World Day of Peace Message, January 1, 2007.

Use this extract as the basis for an essay written from your own perspective on the importance of developing and promoting peace.

2) Go to www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/people/
features/childrensrights/childrenofconflict/
and listen to and read about children living in conflict situations. How does the Pope’s World Day of Peace Message (found at www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/
messages/peace/documents/hf_benxvi_mes_
20061208_xl-world-day-peace_en.html
) challenge the way these children are being treated?

History

1) Peace has not always been something that the world has experienced. There have been several world conflicts where loss of life has been high, repercussions great, and forgiveness slow. Make a list of the major world conflicts and countries involved. What do you notice about this list? Why is it important to develop a culture of world peace? Use the following sites to help you: 2) The United Nations is an international body which promotes respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms, works for the human development of all and seeks to maintain international peace and security. Ban Ki-moon is the eighth Secretary-General of the UN. Research the other leaders of this global body and list some of their major achievements.

CREATIVE AND PRACTICAL ARTS

Design a piece of artwork (painting, drawing, collage, clay) to depict the idea of ‘Building a Culture of Peace’. You may choose to look at the transition from war to peace, the journey towards a peaceful world, life without peace. Use appropriate colour, tone and texture to portray your message. Give your art work a title.

PARISH/COMMUNITY/SOCIAL JUSTICE GROUPS

1) For a copy of Pope Benedict XVI’s World Day Of Peace Message, January 1, 2007, go to: www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/
messages/peace/documents/hf_benxvi_mes_
20061208_xl-world-day-peace_en.html

2) The Australian Catholic Social Justice Council publishes a diary each year. This year’s theme is Australia’s role as global citizen. It includes the dates of significant events, anniversaries, special days which are important in the social justice community, and prayer and reflection ideas. The calendar costs $6.60. See: www.socialjustice.catholic.org.au/content/
PDF/ORDER-FORM-2007-CALENDAR.pdf


ACSJC has also recently released a paper ‘Catholics and Nature’. See: www.socialjustice.catholic.org.au/
content/publications/social_justice_papers.html


3) Reflect on the topic ‘Cultivating a Culture of Peace’. The following paper can be used for group discussions: www.socialjustice.catholic.org.au/
Content/pdf/cultivating_a_culture_of_peace.pdf


 
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