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This fortnight's thi>e Peace is the way Issue 145
 
 

There is no way to peace, peace is the way”

M. K. Ghandi

What does peace mean in today's world? Is it more than the absence of war? Who are today's peacemakers? What role do we all have to play in building peace?

Rachel Joy Scott was a 17 year old girl who wanted to make an impact on the world through kindness and compassion. She lived her life striving to promote peace and justice. Her life ended on April 20, 1999 when she was shot and killed at Columbine High School , but her legacy has now reached around the world.

Rachel lived to help other people. She spent her life challenging injustices and in turn, working for peace. Since her premature death, her family have continued to spread her thoughts on love, compassion and happiness. Her catchphrase “You just may start a chain reaction” has inspired just that. Rachel believed that if one person did a good deed for another, this would in turn be passed on, much like the idea explored in the movie Pay it Forward . In her memory, Rachel's father has established Rachel's Challenge, a school-based program aimed at inspiring, instructing and empowering students to bring a positive change to their lives, eliminating violence and bullying in schools.

Peace is a concept that many people take for granted. We all want peace, some people have come to expect it, but what do we do to ensure it? It is sad to think that there are people living in the world who believe that torture, fighting and unrest are the norm. Living a life of peace is living a life of non-violence. Non-violence is not a strategy that we can use in times of peace and discard in a moment of crisis. It is about personal attitudes, about, in the words of Ghandi “becoming the change we wish to see in the world”. We should concentrate on developing relationships that are based on love, compassion, respect, understanding and appreciation. We should recognise our power and ability to change the world to make it a peaceful place.

September 21: International Day of Peace

The International Day of Peace is a day when people around the world think, reflect and take action for peace in the world. It is a day devoted to commemorating and strengthening the ideals of peace both within and among all nations and peoples.

The United Nations believe that “the Day shall be observed as a day of global ceasefire and non-violence.”

2001-2010: International Decade for a Culture of Peace and Non-violence for the Children of the World

The UN Secretary General, Kofi Annan, stated at the opening of this decade for Peace and Non-Violence that “there remains no higher goal, no deeper commitment and no greater ambition than preventing armed conflict. But true peace is far more than the absence of war. It is a phenomenon that encompasses economic development and social justice. It means safeguarding the global environment and curbing the global arms trade. It means democracy, diversity and dignity; respect for human rights and the rule of law; and more, much more.”

The United Nations define a culture of peace as:

  • having values, attitudes and behaviours that are based on the principles of freedom, justice and democracy;
  • recognising all human rights;
  • being tolerant and showing solidarity with others;
  • rejecting violence;
  • preventing conflicts by dealing with the causes to solve problems.


Peace in Australia

The challenge for us all is how to develop and foster a culture of peace in our homes, in our schools and workplaces, in our local communities, in our nation and in our world. “Peace begins with me.”


   

Teaching and Learning Activities

RELIGIOUS EDUCATION

 1) The Prayer of Saint Francis is a prayer for Peace widely attributed to the 13th-century Saint Francis of Assisi . Read the prayer below and select one line to comment on. Why is this prayer still relevant to life today?

Lord, make me an instrument of Your peace.
Where there is hatred, let me sow love;
where there is injury, pardon;
where there is doubt, faith;
where there is despair, hope;
where there is darkness, light;
and where there is sadness, joy.
O, Divine Master,
grant that I may not so much seek
to be consoled as to console;
to be understood as to understand;
to be loved as to love;
for it is in giving that we receive;
it is in pardoning that we are pardoned;
and it is in dying that we are born to eternal life.

2) For an adaptation of this prayer see: www.caritas.org.au/emergencies/MiddleEast_
resources.htm
and select: “Reflection and solidarity powerpoint”

3) Go to www.un.org/cyberschoolbus/peaceday/
poem/poem.asp
and view the Peace Prayer. The Peace poem has been written by school children from around the world. If we believe that we need peace for our true selves to come out, then it is up to each person to try and achieve peace in their personal life so that this can spread into the community and across the globe.

  • Read through some of the prayers from children around the world and use it as stimulus to create a class peace prayer where each student writes a short prayer.
  • Display the poem, or parts of it, around the room or use it as the basis for a prayer service.

4) Go to www.cafod.org.uk/where_we_work/asia/east
_timor/creating_a_peaceful_future
and read “Creating a peaceful future”

  • Working with the “grassroots communities” is important in establishing peace in East Timor . Why do you think it is important to ask the locals how they think peace should be attained?
  • “Peace is freedom from poverty.” What do you think this means? Discuss.

5) Use the following links to see past OzSpirit issues on peace.

6) Go to nobelprize.org/educational_games/peace/
nuclear_weapons/
and play the ‘Peace Doves Game' to return peace to the world and disarm it of nuclear weapons.

 

HSIE/SOSE

Geography

1) Go to search.abc.net.au/search/search.cgi?
query=peace+activities&sort=&collection=
abcall&form=simple
and select one of the articles about trying to achieve peace in the world.

  • What country did you choose?
  • Where is it located?
  • What are the issues underlying the unrest?
  • How can people around the world try and help those affected?

Civics

1) The following extract is from the Hague Appeal for Peace, and makes up part of the statement for the Global Campaign for Peace.

“ A culture of peace will be achieved when citizens of
the world understand global problems, have the skills
to resolve conflicts and struggle for justice non-violently,
live by international standards of human rights and
equity, appreciate cultural diversity, and respect the
Earth and each other .”

Use this statement, or part of it, to write an essay about how universal peace can be achieved.

2) Go to www.globaleducation.edna.edu.au/globaled
/go/pid/554
and read the facts on peace.

3) The Charter of the United Nations calls upon the peoples of the world "to unite our strength to maintain international peace and security". How could we achieve this goal? Use the following sites to help with background reading.

4) Go to www.un.org/cyberschoolbus/
peaceday/facts.asp
and answer the following questions:

  • How does the amount of money needed to increase resources for majority world (developing countries) compare with the world budget for military spending?
  • Why do we spend so much money on the military?
  • How do you think the military money could be redistributed?

Nobel Peace Prize

1) For information about the Nobel Peace Prize read our past OzSpirit issue: www.ozspirit.com/2003/70bg.html

2) Go to nobelprize.org/educational_games/
peace/conflictmap/
and click on ‘Conflict Map' to participate in an interactive activity looking at the winners of the Nobel Peace Prizes since 1901.

3) Go to nobelprize.org/educational_games/
peace/nuclear_weapons/
and play the ‘Peace Doves Game' to return peace to the world and disarm it of nuclear weapons.

ENGLISH

1) Go to nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/
laureates/index.html
and click on one of the Nobel Peace Prize winners. Once you have selected your person, answer the following questions:

  • Name and country of residence.
  • Year the award was won.
  • Reasons for the award.
  • How has the person helped make the world a more peaceful place?
  • What is their lasting legacy or lesson?

2a) The passage below comes from the Peace Corps. Use it as stimulus to write a speech on the topic “How far would I go… for peace?” Consider the audience and purpose before writing your speech.

How far would you go to help someone?
Would you go to the end of your driveway? Would you cross a street?
Would you cross an ocean? To a place 6,000 kilometres from home?
And how long would you go…?
Would you go for a week? A month? A year? Would you go for two years?

OR

2b) Write a speech to be delivered at a meeting of Government Education Ministers on the topic “ To reach real peace in the world, we shall have to begin with the children.” (M. K. Ghandi)

3) Go to www.abc.net.au/heywire/stories/2004/
act/petermonaghan.htm
and listen to the story by Peter Monaghan – Traumas of war seen from place of peace. If you do not have Real Player, you can simply read the text.

  • As you are listening to the story, compile a list of the sounds you hear and comment on how they make you feel.
  • Discuss the stark contrast between each of the environments mentioned.
  • Comment on the following extract:

“He didn't care to understand the reasons behind the conflicts. His question was different. Why he could experience the beauty of the country, the beauty of the pale blue sky and the gently swaying trees, yet those children could not? Would he ever go through what they had? Would they ever experience what he took for granted?”

4) Go to www.globaleducation.edna.edu.au/
globaled/go/pid/564
and read the “Children as Peace Builders” section.

  • What do these children identify as the factors in achieving peace?
  • How might their writing contribute to peace?

Creative and Performing Arts

1) Design an artwork or drama piece that represents your thoughts about peace in our world today.

Parish/Community/Social Justice Groups

PARISH/COMMUNITY/SOCIAL JUSTICE GROUPS

1) Go to www.caritas.org.au/events/
festivalGlobalConcern.htm
to read about Caritas Australia 's Festival of Global Concern taking place in April next year.



 
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